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Important Acid Rain Facts
Acid rain can be any form of precipitation of sulphuric and nitric
acids. It occurs in the form of fog, snow and tiny bits of dry
materials. It can be caused due to the eruption of volcanoes and rotting
vegetation. However, the major cause of acid rain is the burning of
fossil fuels by automobiles, factories and coal-burning power plants.
When a fuel is burnt, different types of chemicals are produced. All
cars, factories and power stations burn fuels. Therefore, they all emit
polluting gases. Nitric and sulphuric acids are formed when some of
these gases react with tiny droplets of water in the cloud. Rain from
these clouds causes acid rains.
Major Acid Rain Facts
Acid rain may not be rain only. Depending on the temperature of a particular area, the rain can take the form of mists, snow and dry dusts. Acid rains on wet regions. But it takes the form of acid snow or fog on very cold areas. Dry regions get acid dust or acid gas. Here explains some interesting acid rain facts.
1. Impact on Forestation
Acid rain is not a phenomenon in a small area only. It can cause devastating effects from countries to countries and from continent to continent. It has major impacts on forestation and on crops. Trees in the forests are dying due to the effects of acid rains in several parts of the world. Acid rain damages the waxy protection of leaves, which is a major cause of the destruction of trees. Water is turned into gas during photosynthesis. But due to the impact of acid rain on plants, gas sleeps in to the leaves. So, plants stop the absorption of carbon dioxide and they starts dying.
Acid rain also deposits some toxic or harmful metals in the forest. Some of such toxic metals are copper, chromium, lead, zinc, etc. These metals adversely affect the growth of trees including algae, moss, and even nitrogen fixing bacteria. Acid rain destroys important nutrients in the soil that help plants to grow. Thus, acid rain destroys plants as well.
2. Impact on Water
Acid water is highly harmful to sea animals and it kills them completely. The dead sea-animals decompose and they remain at the bottom of the sea. This is also harmful to the water and its inhabitants.
3. Acid Rain Causes Serious Health Problems
Acid dust causes serious respiratory diseases in humans and animals. It can even cause premature death and even cancers. It also causes various health problems among healthy individuals as well.
4. It Corrodes Buildings and Statues
Acid rain is stronger enough to corrode even buildings and statues. They can also corrode marbles too. Therefore, the famous monument in India, the Taj Mahal is at greater risk.
5. It Damages Car's Paint
Acid rain damages painting work in a car. However, it is not stronger enough to melt a car.
6. Its Effects on River
pH is used for measuring acid. If the pH level is low, more acid in the rain. Acid rain changes the pH of water when it lands on rivers, lakes and streams. So, water become toxic and it becomes impossible for fishes to live in such water. Acid rain can even kill the entire lake. The pH level in pure water is at 7. When the pH level lowers from 7, the water turns toxic.
7. Winds can Spread Acid Rain to hundreds of Miles
Winds can spread acidic solutions across the atmosphere. It can even spread over hundreds on miles. When it reaches on earth, it enters in water systems and sinks into the soil as well.
8. Ecological Effects
Acid rain can also cause various ecological impacts as well. However, these impacts are not so serious.
9. Acid Rain can damage lungs of People
When people breathe acid air, it can damage the lungs of people. It also creates lung problem among children.
10. It Increases Temperature on Earth
Acid rain can also increase temperature on earth. If this problem is not curbed, it will raise the temperature by 2 to 11 degrees Fahrenheit.
Human activity is the major cause of acid rain. So, they need to take steps to curb this problem. Computers, lights and other appliances should be turned off after use. You can also use energy efficient electronic products, such as washing machines, refrigerators, heaters, air conditioners, lighting, etc. Acid rain can also be reduced by using public transportation, bicycle, carpooling or simply walking. A little care from each individual is essential for saving the planet earth and its inhabitants.
Major Acid Rain Facts
Acid rain may not be rain only. Depending on the temperature of a particular area, the rain can take the form of mists, snow and dry dusts. Acid rains on wet regions. But it takes the form of acid snow or fog on very cold areas. Dry regions get acid dust or acid gas. Here explains some interesting acid rain facts.
1. Impact on Forestation
Acid rain is not a phenomenon in a small area only. It can cause devastating effects from countries to countries and from continent to continent. It has major impacts on forestation and on crops. Trees in the forests are dying due to the effects of acid rains in several parts of the world. Acid rain damages the waxy protection of leaves, which is a major cause of the destruction of trees. Water is turned into gas during photosynthesis. But due to the impact of acid rain on plants, gas sleeps in to the leaves. So, plants stop the absorption of carbon dioxide and they starts dying.
Acid rain also deposits some toxic or harmful metals in the forest. Some of such toxic metals are copper, chromium, lead, zinc, etc. These metals adversely affect the growth of trees including algae, moss, and even nitrogen fixing bacteria. Acid rain destroys important nutrients in the soil that help plants to grow. Thus, acid rain destroys plants as well.
2. Impact on Water
Acid water is highly harmful to sea animals and it kills them completely. The dead sea-animals decompose and they remain at the bottom of the sea. This is also harmful to the water and its inhabitants.
3. Acid Rain Causes Serious Health Problems
Acid dust causes serious respiratory diseases in humans and animals. It can even cause premature death and even cancers. It also causes various health problems among healthy individuals as well.
4. It Corrodes Buildings and Statues
Acid rain is stronger enough to corrode even buildings and statues. They can also corrode marbles too. Therefore, the famous monument in India, the Taj Mahal is at greater risk.
5. It Damages Car's Paint
Acid rain damages painting work in a car. However, it is not stronger enough to melt a car.
6. Its Effects on River
pH is used for measuring acid. If the pH level is low, more acid in the rain. Acid rain changes the pH of water when it lands on rivers, lakes and streams. So, water become toxic and it becomes impossible for fishes to live in such water. Acid rain can even kill the entire lake. The pH level in pure water is at 7. When the pH level lowers from 7, the water turns toxic.
7. Winds can Spread Acid Rain to hundreds of Miles
Winds can spread acidic solutions across the atmosphere. It can even spread over hundreds on miles. When it reaches on earth, it enters in water systems and sinks into the soil as well.
8. Ecological Effects
Acid rain can also cause various ecological impacts as well. However, these impacts are not so serious.
9. Acid Rain can damage lungs of People
When people breathe acid air, it can damage the lungs of people. It also creates lung problem among children.
10. It Increases Temperature on Earth
Acid rain can also increase temperature on earth. If this problem is not curbed, it will raise the temperature by 2 to 11 degrees Fahrenheit.
Human activity is the major cause of acid rain. So, they need to take steps to curb this problem. Computers, lights and other appliances should be turned off after use. You can also use energy efficient electronic products, such as washing machines, refrigerators, heaters, air conditioners, lighting, etc. Acid rain can also be reduced by using public transportation, bicycle, carpooling or simply walking. A little care from each individual is essential for saving the planet earth and its inhabitants.
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